Publication

The Body in Affective Robotics: A Survey and Conceptual Positioning Using the Performing Arts as a Scaffold for Understanding Bodily Expressed Emotion

In this paper, we survey the field of affective robotics, focusing on bodily expressed emotion—both recognising affect through human body movements and postures, and generating robotic movement that is perceived as emotional by human observers. We frame this examination through the lens of the performing arts, drawing on an art-inspired case study alongside foundational background material to explore the expressive potential of robots. This close engagement with the performing arts reveals the intense malleability and diversity of bodily expression, challenging some prevailing goals in the field—such as designing generally "happy" robotic movement—and highlighting the importance of context and interactional intent. We conclude by proposing future directions for bodily expressed affective robotics that integrate advances from both robotics and the performing arts

Aug 13, 2025 10.1109/IROS60139.2025.11247106
  • Damith Herath

    Damith Herath

    Founder/Director Collaborative Robotics Lab

    Professor Damith Herath is the Founder and director of the Collaborative Robotics Lab (CRL). His work explores how robots and humans can collaborate, with an emphasis on the intersection of engineering, psychology, and the arts. His interdisciplinary approach actively seeks insights across diverse fields, promoting innovation and collaboration that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries.

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  • Nipuni Wijesinghe

    Nipuni Wijesinghe

    CRL Administrative, Communications & Marketing Coordinator

    Nipuni Wijesinghe is a PhD student in the Faculty of Science and Technology at the University of Canberra, with a background in computer science. My research interests are centred around the fields of embodied AI, social presence, and the modulating presence of embodied systems. Through my work, I aim to explore and enhance the interactions between humans and robotic systems, particularly in healthcare settings.

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  • Sharni Konrad

    Sharni Konrad

    Research Student

    Sharni is a PhD candidate in the Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra. Her primary research focus is on examining HRI, with a primary focus on the embodiment and physical design, interaction, contextual, and psychological variables that affect how humans represent and interact with the robotic systems they encounter. In addition to completing a Bachelor of Science in Psychology (Hons), she has HRI-specific research experience conducting both in-person laboratory and real-world evaluations of HRI in social and healthcare contexts.

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    • Janie Busby Grant

      Janie Busby Grant

      Psychology Research Lead

      Associate Professor Janie Busby Grant is the Psychology Research Lead at CRL, where her work integrates human-robot interaction and artificial intelligence with a foundation in cognitive psychology and research design. With a strong emphasis on practical applications, Janie brings a reconciliatory approach to interdisciplinary research, particularly in exploring factors influencing human perception of, and engagement with robotic systems.

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    D. Herath, A. LaViers, S. Zhang, N. H. Wijesinghe, S. Konrad, J. Busby Grant, J. Z. Wang, et al., “The Body in Affective Robotics: A Survey and Conceptual Positioning Using the Performing Arts as a Scaffold for Understanding Bodily Expressed Emotion,” IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2025.